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 1000 Jackson Street,
PO Box
308
Roanoke
Rapids, NC 27870
(252) 537-9137
Fax(252) 537-3064
Water
Conservation Tips
SAVING WATER INDOORS
- Never put water down the drain when there may be another use for it such
as watering a plant or garden, or cleaning.
- Verify that your home is leak-free, because many homes have hidden water
leaks. Read your water meter before and after a two-hour period when no
water is being used. If the meter does not read exactly the same, there is a
leak.
-
Repair dripping faucets by replacing washers. If your faucet is dripping
at the rate of one drop per second, you can expect to waste 2,700 gallons
per year which will add to the cost of water and sewer utilities, or strain
your septic system.
- Check for toilet tank leaks by adding food coloring to the tank. If the
toilet is leaking, color will appear within 30 minutes. Check the toilet for
worn out, corroded or bent parts. Most replacement parts are inexpensive,
readily available and easily installed. (Flush as soon as test is done,
since food coloring may stain tank.)
- Avoid flushing the toilet unnecessarily. Dispose of tissues, insects and
other such waste in the trash rather than the toilet.
- Take shorter showers. Replace you showerhead with an ultra-low-flow
version. Some units are available that allow you to cut off the flow without
adjusting the water temperature knobs.
- Use the minimum amount of water needed for a bath by closing the drain
first and filling the tub only 1/3 full. Stopper tub before turning water.
The initial burst of cold water can be warmed by adding hot water later.
- Don't let water run while shaving or washing your face. Brush your teeth
first while waiting for water to get hot, then wash or shave after filling
the basin.
- Retrofit all wasteful household faucets by installing aerators with flow
restrictors.
- Operate automatic dishwashers and clothes washers only when they are fully
loaded or properly set the water level for the size of load you are using.
- When washing dishes by hand, fill one sink or basin with soapy water.
Quickly rinse under a slow-moving stream from the faucet.
- Store drinking water in the refrigerator rather than letting the tap run
every time you want a cool glass of water.
- Do not use running water to thaw meat or other frozen foods. Defrost food
overnight in the refrigerator or by using the defrost setting on your
microwave.
- Kitchen sink disposals require lots of water to operate properly. Start a
compost pile as an alternate method of disposing food waste instead of using
a garbage disposal. Garbage disposals also can add 50% to the volume of
solids in a septic tank which can lead to malfunctions and maintenance
problems.
- Consider installing an instant water heater on your kitchen sink so you
don't have to let the water run while it heats up. This will reduce heating
costs for your household.
- Insulate your water pipes. You'll get hot water faster plus avoid
wasting water while it heats up.
- Never install a water-to-air heat pump or air-conditioning system.
Air-to-air models are just as efficient and do not waste water.
- Install water softening systems only when necessary. Save water and salt
by running the minimum amount of regenerations necessary to maintain water
softness. Turn softeners off while on vacation.
- Check your pump. If you have a well at your home, listen to see if the
pump kicks on and off while the water is not in use. If it does, you have a
leak.
- When adjusting water temperatures, instead of turning water flow up, try
turning it down. If the water is too hot or cold, turn the offender down
rather than increasing water flow to balance the temperatures.
- If the toilet flush handle frequently sticks in the flush position,
letting water run constantly, replace or adjust it.
SAVING WATER OUTDOORS
- Don't over water your lawn. As a general rule, lawns only need watering
every 5 to 7 days in the summer and every 10 to 14 days in the winter. A
hearty rain eliminates the need for watering for as long as two weeks. Plant
it smart, Xeriscape. Xeriscape landscaping is a great way to design, install
and maintain both your plantings and irrigation system that will save you
time, money and water. For your free copy of "Plant it Smart," an
easy-to-use guide to Xeriscape landscaping, contact your Sanitary District. For more info about Xeriscape in North Carolina visit this
site.
- Water lawns during the early morning hours when temperatures and wind
speed are the lowest. This reduces losses from evaporation.
- Don't water your street, driveway or sidewalk. Position your sprinklers so
that your water lands on the lawn and shrubs ... not the paved areas.
- Install sprinklers that are the most water-efficient for each use. Micro
and drip irrigation and soaker hoses are examples of water-efficient methods
of irrigation.
- Regularly check sprinkler systems and timing devices to be sure they are
operating properly. It is now the law that "anyone who purchases and
installs an automatic lawn sprinkler system MUST install a rain sensor
device or switch which will override the irrigation cycle of the sprinkler
system when adequate rainfall has occurred." To retrofit your existing
system, contact an irrigation professional for more information.
- Raise the lawn mower blade to at least three inches. A lawn cut higher
encourages grass roots to grow deeper, shades the root system and holds soil
moisture better than a closely-clipped lawn.
- Avoid over fertilizing your lawn. The application of fertilizers increases
the need for water. Apply fertilizers which contain slow-release,
water-insoluble forms of nitrogen.
- Mulch to retain moisture in the soil. Mulching also helps to control weeds
that compete with pants for water.
- Plant native and/or drought-tolerant grasses, ground covers, shrubs and
trees. Once established, they do not need to be watered as frequently and
they usually will survive a dry period without any watering. Group plans
together based on similar water needs.
- Do not hose down your driveway or sidewalk. Use a broom to clean leaves
and other debris from these areas. Using a hose to clean a driveway can
waste hundreds of gallons of water.
- Outfit your hose with a shut-off nozzle which can be adjusted down to fine
spray so that water flows only as needed. When finished, "Turn it
Off" at the faucet instead of at the nozzle to avoid leaks.
- Use hose washers between spigots and water hoses to eliminate leaks.
- Do not leave sprinklers or hoses unattended. Your garden hoses can pour
out 600 gallons or more in only a few hours, so don't leave the sprinkler
running all day. Use a kitchen timer to remind yourself to turn it off.
- Check all hoses, connectors and spigots regularly.
- Consider using a commercial car wash that recycles water. If you wash your
own car, park on the grass to do so.
- Avoid the installation of ornamental water features (such as fountains)
unless the water is recycled. Locate where there are mineral losses due to
evaporation and wind drift.
- If you have a swimming pool, consider a new water-saving pool filter. A
single back flushing with a traditional filter uses from l80 to 250 gallons
or more of water.
GENERAL WATER SAVING TIPS
- Create an awareness of the need for water conservation among your
children. Avoid the purchase of recreational water toys which require a
constant stream of water.
- Be aware of and follow all water conservation and water shortage rules and
restrictions which may be in effect in your area.
- Encourage your employer to promote water conservation at the workplace.
Suggest that water conservation be put in the employee orientation manual
and training program.
- Patronize businesses which practice and promote water conservation.
- Report all significant water losses (broken pipes, open hydrants, errant
sprinklers, abandoned free-flowing wells, etc.) to the property owner, local
authorities or your Sanitary District.
- Encourage your school system and local government to help develop and
promote a water conservation ethic among children and adults.
- Support projects that will lead to an increased use of reclaimed waste
water for irrigation and other uses.
- Support efforts and programs to create a concern for water conservation
among tourists and visitors to our state. Make sure your visitors understand
the need for, and benefits of, water conservation.
- Encourage your friends and neighbors to be part of a water conscious
community. Promote water conservation in community newsletters, on bulletin
boards and by example.
- Conserve water because it is the right thing to do. Don't waste water just
because someone else is footing the bill such as when you are staying at a
hotel.
- Try to do one thing each day that will result in a savings of water. Don't
worry if the savings is minimal. Every drop counts. And every person can
make a difference. So tell your friends, neighbors and co-workers to
"Turn it Off" and "Keep it Off".
The above tips provided by the America
Water & Energy Savers
EPA Sites of Interest on Conservation Techniques
- Household
Waste Management - this program can be used online to find reliable
information about reducing the waste consumers generate and dealing with
hazardous wastes in the home.
- National Listing of Fish
Consumption Advisories - a database that includes all available information
describing state-, tribal-, and federally issued fish consumption advisories in
the continental United States, four U.S. Territories, and 12 Canadian provinces
and territories.
- Software for Environmental
Awareness - this site offers over 40 interactive software programs on
environmental topics for free downloading.
- Residential Energy
Efficiency, Version 1.1 - this program shows effective ways to reduce home
energy consumption and allows users to calculate how much they will save by
making their homes more energy efficient.
- Residential Water
Conservation Techniques (Spanish)
- this program shows effective ways to save water inside and outside the house
and allows users to calculate how much they will save by installing water
efficient devices in their homes.
- Smart Travel Resource Center
Database - this site offers information on transportation / air quality
related public education and information campaigns and programs around the U.S.
More Sites about Water Conservation for Commercial and Residential Customers
Commercial
Residential
Education Station
Check out these sites to
learn a lot and test yourself on what you know.
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